The Linux Sound Playing HOWTO ¤¤Ä¶ª© <author>§@ªÌ:Yoo C. Chung, <tt/wacko@laplace.snu.ac.kr/<newline> ĶªÌ: J.S. Lin, <tt/r6921068@ms.cc.ntu.edu.tw/</author> <date>v1.6, 11 August 1998</date> <abstract> ¥»¤å¥ó¦C¥X Linux ¤W¼½©ñ¦U¦¡Án­µ®æ¦¡ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡. </abstract> <toc> <sect>¤¶²Ð</heading> <p> ³o¥÷¤å¥ó¬O Sound Playing HOWTO (¦p¦ó¼½©ñÁn­µ). ¥¦¦C¥X«Ü¦hÁn­µ®æ¦¡¥H¤Î¥Î¨Ó¼½©ñ¥¦­ÌªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡. ¥¦¤]¦C¥X¤@¨Ç¨Ï¥Î¦b³oµ{¦¡À³¥Îµ{¦¡ªº¤u§@[hacks]©M³]³Æ. ÁÙ¦³¤@¨Ç¨ä¥L»PÁn­µ¦³Ãö,¦ý»P¼½©ñ¨S¦³ª½±µ¦³ÃöªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡. µM¦Ó,¦¹¤å¥ó´N <em/¨S¦³/ ´y­z¦p¦ó¬[³]¤ä´©Án­µªº Linux ¨t²Î. ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò Jeff Tranter ªº Linux Sound HOWTO, ¨ú±o¦w¸Ë¤ä´©Án­µªº Linux ¨t²Î¤§¨BÆJ¥H¤Î©Ò¤ä´©ªºµwÅé. ¦b³o¨à¥u³B²z¥¿±`¨Ï¥ÎªÌªºÁn­µÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡.´«¸Ü»¡, ¥¦¥uÃö¤ß¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦bÁn­µªºÀ³¥Î¤W©Ò»Ý­nª¾¹Dªº¨Æ±¡, ¦Ó«D©_¯Sªº­n¯À¹³¬O»y­µ¦X¦¨,©Î¦b Sound HOWTO ©Ò³B²zªºµwÅé­n¯À. <sect1>¥»¤å¥óªºª©Åv</heading> <p> ¥u­nª©Åv«Å§i«O¯d¤U,¥»¤å¥ó¬O¥i¥H¦Û¥Ñ¦a´²¼½»P­×§ï (¦pªG¥ô¦óªº­×§ï³£¯à³q§Úªº¸Ü,§Ú·|«Ü·P¿Eªº.) µM¦Ó,¥¦¤£±o³QÂ\¦b¥ô¦ó§ó¶i¤@¨Bªº­­¨î¤U, ¦Ó¥B,­×§ïªº¤å¥ó¥²¶·¬O¸ò³o½g¤@¼Ëªºª©Åv. ¦AªÌ,§@ªÌ¤Î´£¨ÑªÌªº¨Ó·½ªºªþµù¤]¥²¶·©ú½Tªº«ü¥X. [Also, credit must be given where due.] <sect1>©Ò¦C¥XÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡ªºª©Åv</heading> <p> ¦pªG¨S¦³¥ô¦óª©Åvªº´£¤Î, ¨º»ò¸ÓÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¬O¦b GNU General Public License ªº«OÅ@¤U. <sect1>­þùØ¥i¥H¨ú±o¥»¤å¥ó</heading> <p> ¥»¤å¥ó³Ìªñªº©x¤èª©¥»¥i¨ú±o¦b <url name="Linux Documentation Project" url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/">. ¥»¤å¥ó³Ìªñªº«D©x¤èª©¥»¥i¨ú±o¦b <url url="http://laplace.snu.ac.kr/˜wacko/howto/">. ¥»¤å¥ó(¤w¸g¹L®É)ªºÁú¤åª©¥i¨ú±o¦b <url url= "http://laplace.snu.ac.kr/˜wacko/howto/Sound-Playing-HOWTO.ks">. ¥»¤å¥óªº¤é¤åª©¥i¨ú±o¦b <url url= "http://jf.gee.kyoto-u.ac.jp/JF/JF-ftp/euc/Sound-Playing-HOWTO.euc">. <sect1>¦^¨ç</heading> <p> §Ú¤£¬OµL©Ò¤£ª¾ªº,¦Ó¥B¦b¦¹§Ú¨Ã¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¹L©Ò¦³³o¨ÇÀ³¸Óµ{¦¡ (¦³¨Ç¬Æ¦Ü§ÚÁÙ¨S¸Õ) ©Ò¥H­Y¦³¨Ç¿ù»~¬O§K¤£¤Fªº.¦AªÌµ{¦¡³q±`«ùÄò¦bµo®i¤¤, ¦]¦¹,¤å¥ó«Ü®e©ö´N·|¹L®É. ¦]¦¹,¦pªG§Aµo²{¥ô¦ó¿ù»~,½Ð¨Ó«Hµ¹¤©«ü±Ð. «Øij©Î¨ä¥L»P¥»¤å¥ó¦³Ãö¨Æ±¡¤]³£«ÜÅwªï. <sect1>·PÁÂ</heading> <p> ¦b³oHOWTO¤å¥ó¤¤´£¤Îªº©Ò¦³À³¥Îµ{¦¡§@ªÌ,ÁÙ¦³, ´£¨ÑÁn­µÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªºHannu Savolainen , ¤Î´£¨Ñ§@·~¨t²Î³Ì®Ú¥»ªºLinus Torvalds. §ÚÁÙ­n·PÁ Raymond Nijssen (<tt/raymond@es.ele.tue.nl/), Jeroen Rutten (<tt/jeroen@es.ele.tue.nl/), Antonio Perez (<tt/aperez@arrakis.es/), Ian Jackson (<tt/ijackson@gnu.org/), ¥H¤Î Peter Amstutz (<tt/amstpi@freenet.tlh.fl.us/) ©Ò´£¨Ñªº¸ê°T¤Î¨ó§U. <sect>¼½©ñ¦UºØÁn­µ®æ¦¡</heading> <p> Án­µ®æ¦¡¦³«Ü¦hºØ(WAV,MIDI, MPEG µ¥). ¥H¤U§Ú­Ì¦C¥X¦UºØ®æ¦¡»P¥i¼½©ñ¨ä®æ¦¡ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡. <sect1><idx/MIDI/</heading> <p> MIDI ´N¬O Musical Instrument Device InterfaceªºÁY¼g. MIDIÀɮ׳q±`¦³©µ¦ùÀɦW <tt/.mid/. ¥¦­Ì¥]§t½s±Æªº°T®§, ¤]´N¬O¦ó®É¥Î¤°»ò¼Ö¾¹¥H¦óºØ¤è¦¡¨Ó¼½©ñ...µ¥ªº°T®§. ®Ú¾Ú§AªºµwÅé(¤]³\»P§A¥Î¨Ó¼½©ñªº³nÅé¤]¦³Ãö), ¼½©ñ¥X¨ÓªºÁn­µ¥i¯à«Ü¾_¾Ù,¤]¥i¯à¹ý©³¥O¤H¥¢±æ. <sect2><cdx/adagio/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¨S¦³¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ¦¹¥]¸Ë¥]§t <tt/mp/ (©R¥O¦C¤UªºMIDIÀɼ½©ñµ{¦¡)©M <tt/xmp/ (XView ¤¶­±¤Uªº MIDI Àɼ½©ñµ{¦¡), ¤£­n»P©Ò¿×ªº¼Ò²Õ[module]¼½©ñµ{¦¡²V²c <tt/xmp/). §A±N»Ý­n SlingShot ©µ¦ù¨Ó¨Ï¥Î <tt/xmp/). ¥¦¥]§t¨ä¥Lµ{¦¡¨Ó¼½©ñ<idx/Adagio scores/. <!-- Ãö©ó Adagio scores §Úª¾¹Dªº¤£¬O«Ü¦h. --> ¦pªG§A¦³ GUS, <tt/mp/ ¯à°÷¼½©ñMODÀÉ ( ¬Ý³¹¸` <ref id="sec-modules" name="Modules"> , ±o¨ì§ó¦h»P¼Ò²Õ¦³Ãöªº¸ê°T). ¦³¨ÇÂZ¤Hªº¯äÂÎ[bug](·í 0.5 ª©¦b¨ÇµwÅé¤W)¬OÁn­µ¤¤Â_¦b²×ºÝ. ¤]´N¬O,¨S¦³·Ó­ì¥» MIDI ÀÉ°O¿ýªº¤¤Â_Án­µ¤è¦¡, ¦Ó¬O¤¤Â_¼½©ñ­µ²Å¦b³Ì«á­µ²ÅÁÙ¦³¤@¬q­µµ{¤§«e. ¥¦¤w¤£ªý¤î§Ú¨Ï¥Î <tt/mp/, ¥¦¥i¯àªý¤î¬Y¤H¨Ï¥Î¥¦¦b '§Y®É'[real]¤u§@. ¥¦ªº¦w¸Ë¤]¬Û¹ï¦a¸ûºC. ³o¥]¸Ë¤¤¨Ã¨S¦³´£¨ìª©Åv(¦Ü¤Ö§Ú¨S§ä¨ì), ©Ò¥H§Ú°²³]¥¦¯à°÷¦Û¥Ñªº¦A´²§G»P­×§ï. (Âǥѵۧ@ÅvªkªºÄY®æ¸ÑÄÀ, ¨S¦³ªF¦è¥i¥Hµ¹¤@­Ó¤H¦³Åv§Q¥h°µ³o¼Ëªº¨Æ±¡, ¦ý§Ú¦³ÂIºÃ´b³o·|¬O­ì§@ªÌªº¥Î·N¶Ü.) ¥¦¬O¥Ñ Greg Lee ±N CMU MIDI Toolkit ²¾´Ó¨ì Linux ªº. (though there was enough added to make this questionable) (<tt/lee@uhunix.uhcc.hawaii.edu/). ¥¦¥i¥H¨ú©ó <url url= "ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/sound/adagio05.tar.gz">. ³o¼Ë©Ò¥]§tªº¤G¤¸ÀɬO¥H a.out ®æ¦¡ (³sµ²¨ì¥H«eªºµ{¦¡¨ç¦¡®w), ¦Ó¦b¤G¤¸½XªºÀÉ <tt/xmp/ ³]©w¦b X11R6 Àô¹Ò (XFree86 3.1.1, libc 4.7.2). <tt/mp/ ªº¤G¤¸½XªºÀɦb <tt/a.out/ Àô¹Ò¥i¥H¤u§@«Ü¦n. §A±N»Ý­n¶OÂI¤û¤O¨Ó½sĶ¥¦. ¨Æ¹ê¤W,¨º¤]¤£»Ý­n¶O¤Ó¦h¤O®ð°Õ. §A©Ò­n§@ªº´N¬O¦b Makefile ¤ºªº <tt/SHROBJ/ ©M <tt/XMPOBJ/ ªº§ÀºÝ¥[¤W <tt/-lfl/. ³o¬O³sµ²¨ì <tt/flex/ µ{¦¡¨ç¦¡®w, ¨ä¨Ã¤£¬O¹w¥ý´N³sµ²ªº.µM«á·Ó¦w¸Ë¨BÆJ§@.­Y§A·Q½sĶ <tt/xmp/, ¤£­n§Ñ¤F­n¦³¦w¸Ë XView ©M SlingShot extensions . <sect2><idx/TiMidity/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¨S¦³¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ¦³¨Ç¤H«Øij³oºØ <em/¹êÅç©Êªº/ µ{¦¡,¦]¬°¦³¦nªº­µ½è (³o¬O¯uªº,¦b Sound Blaster 16¤W,¥¦¤ñ°_ <tt/mp ¦n¦h¤F, ¦Ó¥B¤j·§¤£·|»P¨ã¦³ªi§Î¦X¦¨¾¹[wavetable]ªº­µ®Ä¥d¹³¬O GUS ¬Û®t¤Ó¦h.) µM¦Ó¥¦­±Á{°ª CPU ­t¸ü. ¥¦¼½©ñ MIDI ¬OÂǥѱN MIDI Âà´«¦¨ WAV, µM«á¦A¼½©ñ WAV (§A¤]¯à°÷Âà´« MIDI Àɦ¨ WAV ÀÉ,¦Ó¤£¼½©ñ¥¦, ¦pªG§A·Q­nªº¸Ü.) ³o´N¬O CPU ¦p¦¹­«­nªº²z¥Ñ. ¥¦¤]¦³¥i¿ï¾Ü©Êªº ncurses, SLang, Tcl/Tk or Motif ¤¶­±. §A»Ý­n¦³ Gravis Ultrasound patch files ¨Ó¨Ï¥Î³o­Óµ{¦¡. À˵ø TiMidity ¥]§tªº FAQ , Àò¨ú§ó¦h¸ê°T. §@ªÌ¬O Tuukka Toivonen (<tt/tt@cgs.fi/). ³Ì·sªº TiMidity ª©¥»¥i¨ú±o¦b <url name="TiMidity home page" url="http://www.cgs.fi/˜tt/timidity/">. ¦¹­º­¶¤]¦³³sµ²¨ì¤pµ{¦¡®wªº¦a¤è§t¦³ GUS patches. <sect2><cdx/playmidi/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¨S¦³¹L®É - §Ú¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o¬O¤@­Ó MIDI ¼½©ñµ{¦¡,¥i¥Î¨Ó¼½©ñ FM, GUS, ¤Î¥~±µ MIDI. »P¨ä¥¦ MIDI ¼½©ñµ{¬Û¸û¤U,¥¦À³¸Ó¦³¸û§Öªº¦w¸Ë®É¶¡. ¥¦¤]¯à°÷¼½©ñ Creative Music Files ®æ¦¡, Microsoft RIFF files®æ¦¡, ¥H¤Î±q¹³ Ultima 7 ¹CÀ¸¨Óªº¸û¤j¤§ÀÉ®×. ¥¦¦³ X ¤¶­±©M SVGA ¤¶­±. ¥¦¤]¦³¿ï¶µ§Y®É¼½©ñÂǥѰlÁa¨C­Ó³q¹D [channel]ªº©Ò¦³ªþµù¥H¤Î¥Ø«e¼½©ñªº®É¨è (¦Û°Êªº³Q¤º§t¦b <tt/xplaymidi/ ©M <tt/splaymidi/). §AÀ³¸Ó°µ¥H¤U°Ê§@ <tscreen> <verb> $ splaymidi foo.mid; stty sane </verb> </tscreen> ­Y§A­n¨Ï¥Î SVGA ¤¶­±®É. ¦]¬°¥¦¤£¾A·í¦a­«¸m[reset]²×ºÝ tty ¼Ò¦¡. SVGA ¤¶­±¦b¤£¤[±N¨Ó¥i¯à·|³Q¥h°£. ¥¦ªº§@ªÌ¬O Nathan Laredo (<tt/laredo@gnu.org/ ©Î <tt/laredo@ix.netcom.com/). ¥¦¥i¨ú©ó <url url= "ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/players/playmidi-2.3.tar.gz">. <sect1><idx/Modules/<label id="sec-modules"></heading> <p> Modules (¦b¹q¸£­µ¼Ö¤¤)¬O¼Æ¦ì­µ¼ÖÀÉ, ¥Ñ¤@²Õ¼Ë¥»¤Î§Ç¦C¸ê°T²Õ¦¨, §iª¾¦ó®É¼½©ñ¼Ë¥»(¼Ö¾¹)¦b­þ­Ó­y½Õ¤°»ò­µ,¥i¦Û¥Ñ¿ï¾Ü¦aªí²{®ÄªG, Á|¨Ò¹³¬O ®¶°Ê­µ[vibrato]. ¥¦¶W¶V MIDI ªº¦n³B¬O¥¦´X¥G¯à¥]§t¥ô¦óÁn­µ(¥]¬A¤HÃþªº»y­µ). ¥t¤@¦n³B¬O¥¦¦b¦U¥­¥x¤WÅ¥°_¨Ó³£¤@¼Ë,¦]¬°¨ú¼Ë¬O¦b¼Ò²Õ¤¤. ¯ÊÂI¬O¸ò MIDI ¤ñ°_¨ÓÀɮ׸û¤j.¥t¤@¯ÊÂI¬O¥¦¨S¦³¯u¥¿ªº¼Ð·Ç®æ¦¡ (°ß¤@ªº¯u¥¿¼Ð·Ç¬O ProTracker,¦Ó¤S«Ü¦h¼Ò²Õ¨Ã¤£»P¨ä¬Û®e). ¥¦°_·½¦b Amiga. ³Ì´¶³qªº®æ¦¡¬O¦³°ÆÀɦW¬° <tt/.mod/. ÁÙ¦³«Ü¦h¨ä¥¦ºØ°ÆÀɦW, »P¥¦­Ì©ÒÄݪº®æ¦¡¦³Ãö. <sect2><cdx/tracker/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o¬O¥iÄâ±aµ{¦¡(¥¦¤w¸g³Q²¾´Ó[port]¨ì¦UºØ¥­¥x) ¼½©ñ­µ­y[Soundtracker]©M«e­y[Protracker]­µ¼Ö¼Ò²Õ. ¥¦¨Ï¥Î 16 bit ªº¥ßÅé¿é¥X[stereo],¦Ó§Ú»{¬°­µ½è«Ü´Î. ­Y§A»Ý­n¤@­Ó²³æ¤è¦¡´î¤Ö CPU ­t¾á,¥i¨Ï¥Î <tt/-mono/ ¿ï¶µ. ³o¬O¥i§@¬°Â§ª«ªº[giftware]µ{¦¡(¤Þ¥Î¦Û­ì§@ªÌ). §@ªÌ¬° Marc Espie (<tt/Marc.Espie@ens.fr/). §t Makefile Àɪºª©¥»¤w¸g¥Î¤OÂà[tweaked]¨ì Linux, ¥¦¥i¨ú©ó <url url= "ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/players/tracker-4.3-linux.tar.gz">. <sect2><cdx/gmod/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o¬O Gravis Ultrasound ¥dªº­µ¼Ö¼Ò²Õ¼½©ñµ{¦¡. 4/6/8 channel MOD, 8 channel 669, MultiTracker ScreamTracker III (S3M) ³£¬O³Q¤ä´©ªº®æ¦¡. ¥¦­n¨D 3.0 ª©¥H«áªºÁn­µÅX°Êµ{¦¡. ¦Ó¥B·íµM¬O GUS. §A¥i¥H»Ý­n­×§ï®Ö¤ß¨Ó¨Ï­µ¶q±±¨î¦¨¬°§A©Ò­nªº. ³o¬O X ¤¶­±.¥¦¨Ï¥Î QT toolkit (»Ý­n 0.99 ª©¥H«á). ¬d¸ß¤@¤U <url name="QT toolkit homepage" url="http://www.troll.no/"> ¨ú±o§ó¦h¦³Ãö QT ªº¸ê°T. ³o¬O¥i¥H¦Û¥Ñªº´²§G. ¥¦¬O¥Ñ Hannu Savolainen ©Ò§@, ©M¥Ø«eºûÅ@¬O¥Ñ Andrew J. Robinson (<tt/robinson@cnj.digex.net/). ¥¦¥i¨ú©ó <url url= "ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/players/gmod-3.1.tar.gz">. <sect2><idx/MikMod/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o­Ó¥iÄâ±a¼Ò²Õ¼½©ñµ{¦¡¥i¥H¼½©ñ XM, ULT, STM, S3M, MTM, MOD ©MUNI ®æ¦¡.( UNI ®æ¦¡¬O³Q MikMod ªº¤º³¡®æ¦¡.) ¥¦¦³¤ä´© ¦y¼SÁn[zipped]ªº¼Ò²ÕÀÉ. ¥¦¨Ï¥Î 16 bit ¥ßÅéÁn­µ¿é¥X. ­Y§A­n´î§C CPU ­t¾á,¥i¥[¤W <tt/-m/ ¿ï¶µ(³æºÝ¿é¥X). Unix ª©¥»¨Ï¥Î ncurses ©Î Tcl/Tk §@¬°¨ä¤¶­±. ¥¦¥i¯à¨Ï¥Î¦¨µ{¦¡¨ç¦¡®w[library],¤£¶È¬O¿W¥ßµ{¦¡¦Ó¤w. ¥¦ªº­ì©l§@ªÌ¬O Jean-Paul Mikkers (<tt/mikmak@via.nl/). ¥¦¥Ø«e¬O¥Ñ Jake Stine (<tt/dracoirs@epix.net/)¨ÓºûÅ@. ³o¬O¦@¨É³nÅé, ¦pªG§A­n¨Ï¥Î¦b°Ó·~¤W,¨º»ò§A¥²¶·µù¥U. §A¤]¥²¶·¨ú±o¤¹³\¤~¥i¦b°Ó·~¤Wªº¦A´²§G («D°Ó·~¤Wªº¦A´²§G¤£»Ý­n¨ú±o¤¹³\). ³o¥i¥H¨ú±o¦b <url url="http://www.freenet.tlh.fl.us/˜amstpi/mikmod.html" name="MikMod home page">. <sect2><cdx/xmp/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o¬O­Ó ¼Ò²Õ¼½©ñµ{¦¡ (¤£­n»P Adagio's <tt/xmp/ ²V²c), ¥¦¥i¥H¼½©ñ MOD, S3M, MTM, PTR, STM, 669, ©M XM ¼Ò²Õ (¨ä¥L®æ¦¡¤]³Q¤ä´©,¦ý¤´¦b¹êÅ綥¬q©Î¥¼§¹¦¨). ¦pªG§A¦³ ¨ã¦³ªi§Î¦X¦¨¾¹[wavetable synthesis]ªº­µ®Ä¥d (GUS ©Î SoundBloaster 32AWE), ¨º»ò§A¥i¨Ï¥Î³oÃþ­µ®Ä¥d¨Ó­°§C CPU ªº­t¸ü. ¥¦¤]¤ä´©À£ÁY¼Ò²Õ. <tt/xmp/ ªº X «eºÝµ{¦¡¤]¥i¥H¨ú±o¤F. §@ªÌ¬O Claudio Matsuoka (<tt/claudio@pos.inf.ufpr.br/) ©M Hipolito Carraro Jr. ³o¥i¨ú±o¦b <url name="xmp home page" url="http://xmp.home.ml.org/">. <sect2><cdx/s3mod/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¨S¦³¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³oµ{¦¡¼½©ñ 4/6/8 ­yªº¼Ò²Õ©M Scream Tracker 3 ¼Ò²Õ. ¥¦ÂǥѤº©wªº 22000 Hz ¨ú¼ËÀW²vªº¨Ï¥Î 8 bit ³æºÝ¿é¥X[mono]. §A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î <tt/-s/ ¿ï¶µ¨ÓÅX°Ê¥ßÅé­µ[stereo], <tt/-b/ ¨ÓÅX°Ê 16 bit ¿é¥X, ©M <tt/-f/ ¨Ó³]©w¨úÀW²v.µM¦Ó,Án­µ¿é¥X¤ñ tracker ÁV (¦³ÂIÂø°T), ©Ò¥H§Ú«Øij¨Ï¥Î <tt/tracker/ ¨ú¥N <tt/s3mod/ ¨Ó¼½©ñ­ì©l MOD ÀÉ (°£«D§A¦³¤£°÷¤Oªº¾÷¾¹).¥¦¬Û¸û©ó tracker ¦³»·¤p©ó CPU ­t¸ü. ¸Óª©Åv¬°Daniel Marks ©M David Jeske (<tt/jeske@uiuc.edu/) ©Ò¦³, ¦ý§A¯à¹ï¥¦°µ¥ô¦ó³B²z (°£¤F§A¤£¯à«ÅºÙ§A©Ò¼g¥~). ¥¦¥i¨ú©ó <url url= "ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/players/s3mod-v1.09.tar.gz">. <sect2><cdx/mod/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¨S¦³¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o­Ó <em/beta/ µ{¦¡¼½©ñ MODs (15/31-¼Ö¾¹,¨ì 32 ºØÁn­µ), MTMs, ULTs ©M S3Ms ¦b Gravis Ultrasound ¥d¤W.¥¦¤]¯à¥Î¨Ó¥]¸Ë¼Ò²Õ, ­Y§A¦³¦w¸Ë <tt/gzip/, <tt/lharc/, <tt/unzip/, ©M <tt/unarj/ . ¥¦¤£¯à¼½©ñ Powerpacked ¼Ò²Õ©Î¬Y¨Ç Amiga §@¦±ªÌ¥]¸Ëªº¼Ò²Õ ["PACK" signature]. ³o­n¨D¦Ü¤Ö 3.0 ª©ªºÁn­µÅX°Êµ{¦¡. ¥¦¦b 2.90-2 ª©¥H«eªºÁn­µÅX°Êµ{¦¡ <em/¤£·|/ ¥¿±`¤u§@. ¤å¦r¤¶­±­n¨D ncurses. ÁÙ¦³¥]§t¨Ï¥Î Tcl/Tk ªº X ¤¶­±. §@ªÌ¬O Mikael Nordqvist (<tt/mech@df.lth.se/ or <tt/d91mn@efd.lth.se/). ¥¦¥i¨ú©ó <url url= "ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/players/mod-v0.81.tgz">. <sect2><cdx/nspmod/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¨S¦³¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o¬O <em/alpha/ ¼Ò²Õ¼½©ñµ{¦¡,¥¦¥i¥H¼½©ñ MTM, S3M, ©M MOD ¼Ò²Õ. ¥¦¬O¥ø¹Ï¦¨¬°¼Ò²Õ¼½©ñµ{¦¡¦b­µ®Ä¥d¤W¨S¦³ DSP ¤U. (¤£­n»P Creative Labs ¤½¥q«ÅºÙªº DSP ¬Û²V²c.) ¥¦µy·L¥e¥Î CPU ­t¾á, ©M <tt/tracker/ ¤ñ¸û°_¨Ó¬Û¦ü. <!-- §Ú§Æ±æ§Ú¨S¦³¹L¤Àªºª`¥Ø¦³Ãö DSP ªº³¡¤À. ¦Ó¥B§Ú¤£½T©w nspmod ¦³­þ¨Ç¦n³B³Ó¹L tracker. --> ¥¦¦³¶µ¯S¦â¬O¥iÅý§A¦Û¤v·Q­nªº¼Ò²Õ­«ÂÐ[modules loop]. ­«ÂЦ¸¼Æ¯à°÷ÂǥѨϥΠ<tt/-l/ ¿ï¶µ¨Ó­­¨î. ¥¦¥u¨Ï¥Î 8 bit Án­µ¿é¥X(·í¦b 0.1 ª©®É). §@ªÌ¬O This was written by Toru Egashira (<tt/toru@jms.jeton.or.jp/). ¥¦¥i¨ú©ó <url url= "ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/players/nspmod-0.1.tar.gz">. <sect2><cdx/yampmod/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o­Ó <em/alpha/ µ{¦¡¬O³Q³]­p¨Ï¥Î³Ì¤p CPU ¸ê·½,¨Ó¼½©ñ 4-channel ¼Ò²Õ. ¥¦ <em/¤£¬O/ ³Q³]­p²£¥Í°ª­µ½è. ©Ò¥H²£¥Íªº°ß¤@Án­µ¿é¥X¬O 22 kHz ³æºÝ¿é¥X[mono]. ¦AªÌ,³o¿é¥X¨Ã¥¼¹F¥¦À³¦³ªº²M²Xµ{«×,ªí²{¥X¥¦¬O alpha ª©. §@ªÌ¬O David Groves (<tt/djg@djghome.demon.co.uk/). ³o¥i¨ú©ó <url url= "ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/players/yampmod-0.1.tar.gz">. <sect1><idx/MPEG ­µ¬y/</heading> <p> MPEG ¬O¼Ð·Ç¸ÑŪ¦b¼Æ¦ìÀx¦s³]³Æ¤W¤§¼v¹³¤Î¬ÛÃöÁn­µ½s½X. MPEG ³q±`´N·|Áp·Q¨ì¼v¹³,¦Ó¸Ó¼Ð·ÇªºÁn­µ³¡¤À¥i³Q¤À¶}¨Ó¨Ï¥Î. ¸Ó¼Ð·ÇªºÁn­µ³¡¤À©w¸q¦¨¤TºØ¼h¦¸, layer I, II, »P III. ¯à°÷¸Ñ½X¸û°ª¼h¦¸ªº¼½©ñµ{¦¡¤]¯à¸Ñ½X¸û§C¼h¦¸. (Á|¨Ò,layer III ªº¼½©ñµ{¦¡¯à°÷¼½©ñ layer IIªºÀÉ. ¦Ó layer I MPEG Án­µÀɳq±`¦³°ÆÀɦW <tt/.mpg/ (©Ò¥H­Y¦³¤@­ÓÀɬO³o¼Ëªº°ÆÀɦW,¨ä¤£¯à³Q MPEG ¼v¹³¼½©ñµ{¦¡¨Ó¼½¬M, ¥¦¤j·§¬O­µ¬y[audio stream].), layer II ³q±`¦³°ÆÀɦW <tt/.mp2/, ¦Ó layer III ³q±`¦³°ÆÀɦW <tt/.mp3/. ³oºØÁn­µÀ£ÁY«D±`¦n. ¤@­Ó 2 megabytes ªº layer II MPEG Án­µÀɤj·§¯àÁ^ºò¦Û¤@­Ó 25 megabytes ªº¦ÛµM PCM ¨ú¼ËÀÉ, ¥B«O¦³¤@¼Ëªº«~½è. <sect2><idx/mpg123/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¹L®É - §Ú¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o­Ó <em/beta/ µ{¦¡¬O¼½©ñ MPEG ­µ¬y«Ü¦³®Ä²v, ¥¦¤ä´© layers I, II, and III.¥¦¬O±q«Ü¦h­ì©lµ{¦¡©Ò«Ø¥ßªºµ{¦¡½X. ¥¦¥i¥Hª½±µ¼½©ñ¤Î®Éªº¥Ñ HTTP Ū¨ìªº­µ¬y. (´«¥y¸Ü»¡,¬Y¤H¥i¥Hª½±µ³z¹L¥þ²y¸ê°Tºô¨Ó¼½©ñ MPEG ­µ¬y.) ¥D­n§@ªÌ¬O Michael Hipp (<tt/Michael.Hipp@student.uni-tuebingen.de/). ¥¦ªº¥¼­×§ïªº§Î¦¡¥i¥H§K¶Oªº¨Ï¥Î,´²§G©ó«D°Ó·~¥Î§E. ¥]§t§K¶O³nÅ骺¦¬¿ý (¹³ FTP ¦øªA¾¹ªº CD-ROM Àɮ׸ê®Æ«þ¨©[images] ©ú½T¦aªº¤¹³\. ¥¦ªº³Ì·sª©¥»¥i¨ú©ó <url name="mpg123 homepage" url="http://mpg.123.org/">. <sect2><cdx/maplay 1.2/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¨S¦³¹L®É - §Ú¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ¦¹ MPEG Án­µ¬y¼½©ñµ{¦¡¥u¤ä´© layer I ©M layer II ­µ¬y, ¦Ó¯Ê¤Ö¤ä´© layer III ­µ¬y. ¦b Linux,¥¦¥u¤ä´© 16 bit ªº­µ®Ä. ¥¦«Ü±j¯P­n¦nªº CPU, ¥¦ªá¤F 55% ªº CPU time ¦b 60MHz Pentium. ¦b 66MHz 486¤W,¥¦ªº¿é¥X·|¥O¤HµLªk§Ô¨üªº,¦]¬° CPU µLªk»°¤WÁn­µ. ­Y³oµo¥Í¦b§A¨º,§A³]ªk¼½©ñ¥H¥u¥Î­µ¬yªº³æÃä¼½©ñ (¨Ï¥Î <tt/-l/ ©Î <tt/-r/ ¿ï¶µ)¨ú¥N¤º©wªº¥ßÅé­µ½è. ¬°¤F­n¶¶§Q½sĶ,¦b¨äÀɮפ¤¦³¨Ç§ïÅܬO»Ý­nªº. ´«¥y¸Ü»¡,§A»Ý­n¥[¥H¤U´X¦æ¨ì <tt/configuration.sh/ ©Ò°_©lªºÀɮפ¤. <tscreen> <verb> #! /bin/sh </verb> </tscreen> §@ªÌ¬O Tobias Bading (<tt/bading@cs.tu-berlin.de/). <tt/maplay/ 1.2 ¥i¨ú©ó <url url= "ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/misc/maplay1.2/maplay1_2.tar">. <sect2><cdx/maplay 1.3b/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¨S¦³¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o¬O«D©x¤èª©ª©¥»(´«¥y¸Ü»¡,¤£¬O­ì§@ªÌ©Ò§@ªº <tt/maplay/ 1.2, ©Ò¥H¥¦¯à¶]¤ñ¸û§C CPU ­t¸ü. ¥¦¥D­nÂǥѨϥΨƹê¤W¤u§@¦b SPARC ¥H¥~ªº¨ä¥L¥­¥x¤Wªº u-law output ¨Ó¹F¦¨. ª`·Nªº¬O¥¦¤º©w¨Ï¥Î u-law output, ©Ò¥HÁn­µ«~½è¬O¤ñ¸û®tªº. ¦¹§ï­×§ïª©¬O Orlando Andico ©Ò§@ (<tt/orly@gibson.eee.upd.edu.ph/). ³o¥i¨ú©ó <url url= "ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/players/maplay-1.3b-Linux.tar.gz">. <sect2><cdx/maplay3/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o¼½©ñµ{¦¡¬O±q <tt/maplay/ 1.2 §ï½s¨Óªº. ¥¦¥[¤J¤ä´© MPEG Layer 3 Án­µ¬y.¥Ø«e¥¦¦ü¥G¦³¨Ç¯äÂΦb¼½©ñ®É (§A¥i¥HÅ¥¨ì¤@¨Ç¨ë¦ÕªºÂø°T). §A¥i¥H½Õ¾ã[twid.dle]¿ï¶µ¨Ó¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD. ¦¹­×§ïª©¬O Timo Jantunen ©Ò§@. (<tt/timo.jantunen@hut.fi/ ©Î <tt/jeti@cc.hut.fi/). ¥¦¬O¥i¥H§K¶Oªº¨Ï¥Î,¦ý¥Î¨ÓÁÈ¿ú«h¤£³Q¤¹³\. µM¦Ó,§Ú§¹¥þ¤£½T©w³oª©Åvªº¦³®Ä©Ê,¦]¬°­ì¦³ªº <tt/maplay/ ¬O¦b GNU General Public License ¤U,¦Ó GNU General Public License ¬O¤£³\§ï½sª©¥»¯à¦³¤£¦Pªºª©Åv«Å§i. ¥¦¥i¨ú©ó <url url= "ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/players/maplay3.tar.gz"> <sect2><cdx/splay/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o <em/beta/ ¼½©ñµ{¦¡¬O¥t¤@­Ó±q <tt/maplay/ 1.2 §ï½s¨Óªº (¨Æ¹ê¤W,¥¦¬O <tt/maplay/ 1.2+ ©Ò§ï½sªº. ¦Ó <tt/maplay/ 1.2+ ¬O±q <tt/maplay/ §ï½s¨ì MS Windows ¤W°ß¤@ªºª©¥».) ¥¦¥[¤J¤ä´© MPEG Layer 3 ­µ¬y. ¥¦¤]¯à°÷¼½©ñ WAV ÀÉ. ¥¦ÁÙ¯à°÷¸ó¹L HTTP ³s½u±µ¦¬¨Ó¼½©ñ­µ¬y. <tt/splay/ ªº¥t¤@¶µ¯S¦â¬O¥¦¯à³Q¨Ï¥Î¦¨¤@µ{¦¡¨ç¼Æ®w (¦bLGPL¤U), ©Ò¥H¥¦¥i¥HÅý¨ä¥Lµ{¦¡¨Ï¥Î. ¥¦¤]³]ªk§ïµ½ªí²{,ÂǥѨϥκü[threading](¦pªG§A»Ý­n <tt/pthread/ ¨Ó¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó¯S¦â) ©M¤@¨Ç¨ó½Õ¾ã¦X[inline assembly]. <tt/splay/ ¨Ï¥Î©R¥O¦C¤¶­±©M¿ï¾Ü©Êªº X ¤¶­± (¥¦¨Ï¥Î QT). ­Y¦b½sĶ«á,¥¦¨S¦³¥¿±`¤u§@ (e.g. ¥¦µo¥Í segmentation faults), ¸ÕµÛ¤£¥Îºü¨Ó½sĶ¥¦. §@ªÌ¬O Jung Woo-jae (<tt/jwj95@eve.kaist.ac.kr/). ¥¦¥i¨ú±o¦b <url name="splay's home page" url="http://adam.kaist.ac.kr/˜jwj95/">. <sect2><cdx/Sajber Jukebox/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o­Óµ{¦¡¬O MPEG ¹Ï§Î¤¶­±ªºÁn­µ¼½©ñµ{¦¡.¥¦¬O«Ø³]¦b <tt/splay/ ¤W, ¥¦¥]§t¤ä´© MPEG audio layers ¨ì III. ¥¦¤]¯à¼½©ñ¤Î®É±q HTTP ¤WŪ¨úªº MPEG Án­µ¬y.¥¦¤]«Ü®e©ö³]©w. ¥¦¨Ï¥Î QT toolkit (¦Ü¤Ö 1.2ª©¥H¤W¬O»Ý­nªº). ¥¦¤]¨Ï¥Î LinuxThreads µ{¦¡¨ç¼Æ®w (¦¹¤G¤¸½XÀÉ¥u¥¿±`¹B§@¦b 0.5ª©). §@ªÌ¬O Joel Lindholm (<tt/wizball@kewl.campus.luth.se/). ³Ì·sª©¥i¨ú¤§©ó <url url= "ftp://kewl.campus.luth.se/pub/jukebox">. <sect2><cdx/amp/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ¦¹ <em/beta/ MPEG Án­µ¼½©ñµ{¦¡¥u¤ä´© MPEG Layer 3 ­µ¬y. ¥¦¯à°÷ª½±µ¼½©ñ¦b­µ®Ä¥d¤W,¦Ó¥B¥¦¯à¿é¥X¨ì¦ÛµMªº PCM ©Î WAV ÀÉ. ³o¤]¥e¬Û·í¤jªº CPU ­t¸ü (¤j¬ù¦b 133MHz Pentium ¤W­n 60% ). §@ªÌ¬O Tomislav Uzelac (<tt/tuzelac@rasip.fer.hr/). ¥¦¥i¥H§K¶Oªº¨Ï¥Î,´²§G, ¥u­n¥¦¤£­n¦b¥¼¸g¤¹³\¤U°Ó·~¤W³c°â(ÁöµM¦p¦¹, ±N¨ä¥]§t¦b§t¦³§K¶O³nªº CD-ROM ¤W,©ú½Tªº³Q¤¹³\ªº). ¥¦¥i¨ú©ó <url url= "ftp://ftp.rasip.fer.hr/pub/mpeg/amp-0.7.3.tgz">. <sect2><cdx/XAudio/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¹L´Á¤F - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o­Ó <em/alpha/ µ{¦¡¨ç¦¡®w¬O³Q¼g¦¨§Ö³t§¹¦¨ MPEG ­µ¬y¸Ñ½Xµ{¦¡¨ç¦¡®w¨ì¦UºØ GUI «eºÝµ{¦¡. ¥¦¤ä´© MPEG audio layers I, II, ©M III.¥¦¯à°÷ÀH¾÷¦s¨ú¦ì¤¸¬y[bitstreams]. ©R¥O¦C¤¶­±³Q²[¬A¶i¨Ó. ¦Ó Motif (Lesstif) «eºÝµ{¦¡¤]³Q²[¬A¦b Linux ªºª©¥»¤¤. ³o¬O¥Ñ Gilles Boccon-Gibod, Alain Jobart ©M¨ä¥L¤H©Ò§@ªº. ³s±µ¨ì¦¹¨ç¦¡®wªº«eºÝµ{¦¡¤]¥i§K¶Oªº¤U¸ü. ¦Ó¨ç¦¡®w¥»¨­¥²¶·­n³Q±ÂÅv¨Ï¥Î (­ì©l½X©M¤G¤¸½Xµ{¦¡ªº±ÂÅv¬O¥i¥H¨ú±oªº). ³s±µ¨ì¦¹¨ç¦¡®wªº«eºÝµ{¦¡¥i¥H¨ú±o¦b <url url="http://www.mpeg.org/xaudio/" name="XAudio home page">. <sect2><idx>Layer 3 Shareware Encoder/Decoder</idx></heading> <!-- ¤j·§¨S¦³¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <!-- ²Ä¤@¶µªºµ{¦¡­ì©l½XµLªk¨ú±o. --> <p> ¨Æ¹ê¤W,³o¬OºØÂà´«¾¹,¥¦¯àÂà´« MPEG Layer 3 ­µ¬y¨ì WAV, AIFF, SND, AIFC, ©Î¬O¦ÛµMªº PCM ¨ú¼ËÀÉ. Linuxª©¥»¨Ã¨S¦³ª½±µ¿é¥XÁn­µ¨ì­µ®Ä¥d¤W. ¬Y¤H¥²¶·¥ý±N¨äÂন¨ä¥L®æ¦¡. µM¦Ó,·í§A³]ªk¥h¼½©ñ¨Ï¥Î <tt/sox/ ªºÂà´«ÀÉ,§A¤j·§±N·|¦³Âø°T, ¦]¬°¦b PCM¨ú¼Ë¤W,¦rªº¶¶§Ç¨Ã¤£¥¿½T (¦Ü¤Ö¦b Intel ¥­¥x¤W¬O³o¼Ë). §A¥²¶·µ¹¤© <tt/sox/ ³o­Ó¿ï¶µ <tt/-x/ ¨Ó¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD. ¦ý¦³¨Ç¼½©ñµ{¦¡µLªk³Q§iª¾¦r¶¶§Ç¬O¿ùªº,©Ò¥H§A¥i¯à¤£¥²¥h¾á¤ß³o­Ó°ÝÃD. ­Y§A¦³¤ñ¸û§Öªº¹q¸£ (¤j·§¦Ü¤Ö­n 100Mhz Pentium), ¨º»ò§A¯à¸Õ¸Õª½±µ¼½©ñ MPEG Layer 3 ­µ¬y, ¦Ó¤£»Ý­n¥ýÂন¨ä¥L®æ¦¡Án­µÀÉ,¹³¥H¤U¨Ò¤l(³o¨Ò¤l°²³]§A¥¿¨Ï¥Î <tt/sox/ ¥B¼½©ñ 44.1kHz ¥ßÅé¨ú¼Ë.) <tscreen> <verb> $ l3dec foo.mp3 -sto | play -t raw -x -u -w -c 2 -r 44100 - </verb> </tscreen> <tt/-r/ ¤§«áªº¼Æ¦r¬O­µ¬yªº¨ú¼Ë²v,¦Ó¦b <tt/-c/ ¤§«á¼Æ¦r«h¬O»P¥¦¬O mono ©Î stereo (¬Æ¦Ü©Î quad)¦³Ãö. ­Y³o¬Ý°_¨Ó¤Ó½ÆÂø,§A¯à°÷¨Ï¥Î¹³ shell script ©Î alias ªºªF¦è. ³o¬O¦@¨É³nÅé,ª©ÅvÄÝ©ó Fraunhofer-IIS. ¦b x86 ¨t²ÎªºLinux¤W¤§®i¥Üª©¥i¨ú©ó <url url="ftp://ftp.fhg.de/pub/layer3">. ®i¥Üª©¥u¯àÂà´« layer III ­µ¬y. <sect2><idx/X11Amp/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¹L´Á¤F - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o­Ó <em/beta/ ³nÅé¬O¹Ï§Î¤¶­±ªº MPEG­µ¬y¼½©ñµ{¦¡, <!-- supposedly --> «Ü¹³¬O Windows µ{¦¡ <tt/winamp/. ¨S¦³¬Ý¨ì¥ô¦óªºª©Åv»¡©ú (§Ú°²³]¥¦¬O¥i¥H¨Ñ­Ó¤H¦Û¥Ñªº¨Ï¥Î). ¥¦¬O¥Ñ Mikael Alm (<tt/psy@x11amp.bz.nu/), Thomas Nilsson (<tt/fatal@x11amp.bz.nu/), ©M Olle Hallnas (<tt/crocodile@x11amp.bz.nu/) ©ÒºûÅ@. ¥¦¥i¥H¨ú±o©ó <url url="http://www.x11amp.bz.nu/" name="X11Amp's homepage">. ¥Ø«e¥u¦³´£¨Ñµ¹ Intel Linux ©M FreeBSD ¥Îªº¤G¤¸½XÀÉ. <sect1><idx/WAV/</heading> <p> ±q <tt/sox/ ¤â¥U­¶¤W¤Þ­z: <quote> ³o¥X²{«D±`¬Û¦ü IFFÀÉ,¦ý¤£§¹¥þ¤@¼Ë. ¥¦­Ì¬O­ì¥Íªº Windows 3.1 ¤W­µ¼ÖÀÉ. ©úÅã¦a, Windows 3.1 ¬O¦p¦¹¥O¤HÃø¥H¬Û«H¥¦ªº­«­n©Ê, ¹ï©ó¹q¸£¤u·~¤W,¥¦©ú½Tªº¥²¶·­n¦³¥¦¦Û¤v¾Ö¦³ªºÁn­µ®æ¦¡. </quote> ¥¦³q±`¦³°ÆÀɦW <tt/.wav/. ¤]½Ð¬Ý³¹¸` <ref id="sec-sox" name="sox"> ©M <ref id="sec-bplay" name="bplay"> ¥H¨ú±o§ó¦h°£¤F³o¼Ë©Ò¦C¤§¥~ªº WAV ¼½©ñµ{¦¡. <sect2><cdx/wavplay/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¨S¦³¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³oµ{¦¡¤ä´©¼½©ñ©M¿ý»s WAV ®æ¦¡. ¥¦¨Ï¥ÎÂê©w[locking]©Ò¥H¤@¦¸¤¤¥u¯à¦³¤@Án­µ³Q¼½©ñ. ¥¦ªºÂê©w¯à¤O¤]¯à°÷¨Ï¥Î¦b¤ÀÂ÷©óÁn­µªº¼½©ñ¯à¤O. °£¤F command-line ¤¶­±,¥¦¤]¦³ Motif ¤¶­±,¨ä¥i»P Lesstif ¨Ó°t¦X¨Ï¥Î. ­ì©l§@ªÌ¬O Andre Fuechsel (<tt/af1@irz.inf.tu-dresden.de/), ¦ý¦A³Qµo®i¦Ü¦¨§Îªº§@ªÌ Warren W. Gay (<tt/bx249@freenet.toronto.on.ca/ or <tt/wwg@ica.net/). ¥¦¥i¨ú©ó <url url= "ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/players/wavplay-1.0.tar.gz">. <sect1>¨ä¥¦ªF¦è</heading> <p> ³o¸`¦C¥X¼½©ñÁn­µ®æ¦¡ªºªF¦è,¨ä¤£­È±o¦U¦Û¿W¥ß¦¨¤@¸` (´«¥y¸Ü»¡,°ß¤@¼½©ñµ{¦¡¥i¨ú±oªº®æ¦¡), ©Î¬O¤@­Ó¼½©ñµ{¦¡´N¯à¼½©ñ¤ñ¸û¦hªº®æ¦¡. <sect2><cdx/sox/<label id="sec-sox"></heading> <!-- ¤j·§¹L®É - §Ú¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³oµ{¦¡¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O­ÓÂà´«¾¹,¤]´N¬O¥¦Âà´«¤@ºØÁn­µ®æ¦¡¨ì¥t¤@ºØ. µM¦Ó¦³¨Çª©¥»ªº <tt/sox/, ·í±Ä¥Î <tt/play/, ¨Ó¼½©ñÁn­µ ( ¦b Sound HOWTO ¤¤ªº <tt/play/ À³¥Îµ{¦¡¤j·§·|°Ñ·Ó¨ì³o). ¥¦¤ä´©¦ÛµM[raw]ªº (¨S¦³¼ÐÀYªº)¤G¤¸¶Ü¤Î¤å¦rªº¸ê®Æ, IRCAM Sound Files, Sound Blaster <tt/.voc/, SPARC <tt/.au/ (w/header), Mac HCOM, PC/DOS <tt/.sou/, Sndtool, ©M Sounder, NeXT <tt/.snd/, Windows 3.1 RIFF/WAV, Turtle Beach <tt/.smp/, CD-R, ¥H¤Î Apple/SGI AIFF ©M 8SVX ®æ¦¡. <!-- «Ü¦h³o¨Ç®æ¦¡§Ú¨Ã¨S¦³³B²zªº¸gÅç,§Ú¥u¬O±q¥¦­Ìªº¤â¥U¨ú¥X. --> ¦b1.3.6x kernelsªº¬Y¨Ç¦a¤è, §A¥i¯à¥²¶·°µ¤@¨Ç§ïÅܦb¬Y­ÓÀɤ¤, ¨Ï±o¥¦¯àª½±µ¼½©ñÁn­µ.´«¥y¸Ü»¡,§A¥²¶·§ïÅÜ <tt/sbdsp.c/ ªº 179 ¦æ,±q <tscreen> <verb> if (abuf_size < 4096 || abuf_size > 65536) { </verb> </tscreen> Åܨì <tscreen> <verb> if (abuf_size < 1 || abuf_size > 65536) { </verb> </tscreen> ¦ýµM«á¦A°µ¤@¦¸.§A¥i¥H¤£¥²³o¼Ë°µ.³o¼Ë°µ±N¤£·|Â_±¼¥ô¦óªF¦è. <!-- ¦Ü¤Ö¦b 1.3.92 ¥¦¥i¦b¨S¦³­×¥¿¤U¥¿±`¤u§@. --> µÛ§@»Pª©ÅvÄݫܦh¤H, ¦Ó¥B¥i¥Î¦b¦UºØ¥Î³~. ¥¦¥i¨ú©ó <url url= "ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/convert/Lsox-linux.tar.gz">. ¸ûªñªºª©¥»¬O¥Ñ Chris Bagwell ©Ò§@ (tt/cbagwell@sprynet.com/) («Ø¥ß¦b­ì©l <tt/sox/ ªº³Ì·s gamma ª©¥», ¦Ó¥B¥]§t¥H¤W­×¥¿) ¥i¨ú©ó <url url= "http://home.sprynet.com/sprynet/cbagwell/projects.html">. ¦¹¥~,³oª©¤ä´© MS ADPCM ©M IMA ADPCM WAV formats.<nidx/ADPCM/ <sect2><cdx/bplay/<label id="sec-bplay"></heading> <!-- ¤j·§¨S¦³¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o¬O <em/beta/ µ{¦¡¥i¥H¼½©ñ¦ÛµMªº[raw]Án­µ, WAV, and VOC ÀÉ. ¥¦¤]¥i¥H¿ý»s³o¨ÇÀÉ.¥¦¨Ï¥Î¦UºØ§Þ¥©¥H¨ú±oºÉ¥i¯àªº³Ì°ª³t, ¨Ï±o¬J¨Ï¦bºC¾÷¾¹¤W¯àÅý§^¤H©|¥i±µ¨üªº°õ¦æ. ¨ä¤¤¤@¶µ§Þ¥©¬O­n¨D¦w¸Ëªºµ{¦¡¬Osetuid root. °¾°õ¨gªº§Æ±æ¨Ï¥Î³oµ{¦¡¥i¥H·Q¥h¨Ï¥Î Ian Jackson (<tt/ijackson@gnu.ai.mit.edu/)©Ò°µªº Debian package , ¨äÃö³¬»Ý­n³] setuid bit ªº³oºØ¯S¦â. §@ªÌ¬° David Monro (<tt/davidm@gh.cs.usyd.edu.au/). ¥¦¥i¨ú©ó <url url= "ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/players/bplay-0.96.tar.gz">. <sect2><idx/SIDPLAY/</heading> <!-- ¤]³\¹L´Á - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³oµ{¦¡¼ÒÀÀ <idx/Commodore 64/ ªº<idx/Án­µ¤¶­±³]³Æ/´¹¤ù [Sound Interface Device chip] (MOS 6581,¤@¯ë¥s¥¦ SID) ©M ·L³B²z¾¹³æ¤¸ (<idx/MOS 6510/). ©Ò¥H¥¦¥i¥H¸ü¤J»P°õ¦æ C64 ¾÷±ñ½Xªºµ{¦¡,¥¦²£¥Í­µ¼Ö©ÎÁn­µ. ¤@¯ë¦Ó¨¥,³o¨Ç¬O¿W¥ß½X©M¸ê®Æ¤ùÂ_,¥¦¤w¸g¬O±q¹CÀ¸©M«Å¶Çµ{¦¡§ì¨ú[ripped] ¤U¨Óªº,©M¤w¸g³Qª½±µ±q C64 Âà¹L¨Óªº. ¥¦¤º©w¨Ï¥Î©R¥O¦C¤¶­±. ¤]¦³ Tk ©M QT ¤¶­±¥i¤À§O¨ú±o¦b¥D­nªº¥]¸Ë[package]¤º. ¥¦¬O¥Ñ Michael Schwendt (<tt/sidplay@geocities.com/) ©ÒºûÅ@. ¥¦¥i¥H¨ú±o¦b <url name="SIDPLAY's home page" url="http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Lakes/5147/">. <sect2><idx/RealAudio Player/</heading> <!-- ¤]³\¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³oµ{¦¡Åý§AÅ¥¨ì¤@ºØ±M¦³®æ¦¡ªºÁn­µ,¨ä¯à°÷§Y®É¸ó¹Lºô»Úºô¸ô, ¦Ó¤£»Ý­n¥ý¤U¶Ç¾ã­ºÁn­µÀÉ.¥¦¯à°÷³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î, ¦ý¥¦¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O·Q­n·f°tÂsÄý¾¹(³Ì²M·¡¤ä´©ªº¬O Mosaic ©M Netscape)¨Ï¥Î. ¦b¨S¦³ X ¤U,¥¦¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î(§A¤£¯à¥Î¥¦¨Ó·f°t¤å¦r¾Þ§@¼Ò¦¡¤Uªº Lynx ¨Ï¥Î). µM¦Ó,¦s¦b¤@ºØÀ|¸Õ¤èªk(hack)¥i¥H¦b¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡ªº¥D±±¥x¤U¯à°÷¶] RealAudio ¼½©ñµ{¦¡. ¥¦­n¦³ X virtual frame buffer (Xvfb) server ¤~¥i¥H¹B§@. ¥¦¥i¥H¨ú±o¦b <url url= "ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/players/traplayer-0.5.tar.gz">.<ncdx/traplayer/ ³oµ{¦¡¬O¥Ñ Progressive Networks, Inc. ©Ò§@. ¥¦¤£¥i¥H¦A´²§G,­×§ï...µ¥. ¬Ý¤@¤U¨äª©Åv,´N·|¥¿½T¸ÔºÉª¾¹D§A¯à°µ¤°»ò. ¥¦¥i¥H§K¶O³Q¨ú±o¦b <url name="RealAudio home page" url="http://www.realaudio.com/">. <sect2>cat</heading> <!-- ¤£·|¹L®É - How can I possibly NOT use this? --> <p> ¬Y¤H¤]³\·|·Q»¡ <tt/cat/ ,¦³ÂIÀݥΪº³sµ²¤u¨ã,¬O«ç»ò³B²z¼½©ñÁn­µ. §Ú±N³z³q¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l,¨Ó®i¥Ü¥¦ªº¥Î³~. <tscreen> <verb> $ cat sample.voc > /dev/dsp $ cat sample.wav > /dev/dsp $ cat sample.au > /dev/audio </verb> </tscreen> ³B²z¤@­Ó <tt/.au/ Àɪº <tt/cat/ ¨ì <tt>/dev/audio</tt> ³q±`±N·|¥¿±`¤u§@,¦Ó¥B­Y°÷©¯¹Bªº¨Ï¤@­ÓÀÉ(¦b§Aªº¥­¥x¤W) ¦³¥¿½Tªº¦ì¤¸²Õ¶¶§Ç...µ¥,¨Ï¥Î PCM ¨ú¼Ë(¹³¬O <tt/.wav/ or <tt/.voc/) ¨ì <tt>/dev/dsp</tt> ¤§Án­µÀɪº <tt/cat/ ¬Æ¦Ü¥i¯àÅ¥°_¨Ó¥¿½T. ¨º¤£¬O <tt/cat/ ªº§¹¥þ¨S¤°¥Îªº¥Î³~.¥¦¥i¯à¬O¦³¥Îªº,Á|¨Ò¨Ó»¡, ¦pªG¦³¤@­ÓÁn­µÀÉ,¦Ó§Aªº©Ò¦³µ{¦¡¨S¦³¤@­Ó»{±o¥¦,¦Ó§Aª¾¹D¥¦¨Ï¥Î PCM ¨ú¼Ë,¨º»ò§A¤]³\¯à±o¨ì¤@­Ó«D±`±µªñªº·Qªk¦b¨äÅ¥°_¨Ó¹³¬O³oºØ¤è¦¡ (¦pªG§A«Ü©¯¹Bªº¸Ü). <sect>¨ä¥L¹ê¥Î³B²zÁn­µªºÀ³¥Î¤u¨ã</heading> <p> ³o¸`¨Ã¨S¦³¹ê»Ú³B²z¼½©ñÁn­µÀɪº¨Æ.¦Ó¬O,¦¬¶°¤@¨Ç³B²zÁn­µªº¤u¨ã, §A±N·|µo²{ÆZ¦³¥Îªº. <sect1><cdx/volume/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¨S¦³¹L®É - §Ú¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o¬O¤@­Ó²³æ©R¥O¦C¤¶­±¨Ó±±¨î­µ¶q(¥¦Áٯవ¤°»ò?) ¦b¥]¸Ë¤¤,¥¦ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó¤À¶}ªºµ{¦¡,¾Ö¦³ Tcl/Tk ¤¶­±, ¨Ó±±¨î­µ¶q©M¼½©ñ <tt/.au/ Án­µÀÉ. ¤@­Ó«D±`²³æªº Tcl/Tk CD ¼½©ñµ{¦¡¤]¥]§t¶i¥h. ³o¬O§K¶O³nÅé,¬O Sam Lantinga ©Ò¼gªº. (<tt/slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu/). ¥¦¯à¨ú©ó <url url= "ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/soundcard/volume-2.1.tar.gz">. <sect1><idx/Sound Studio/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¨S¦³¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o¬O Tcl/Tk ¼gªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡,¥i¤ä´©¼½©ñ,¿ý»s, ¥H¤Î½s¿è¨Ï¥Î <tt/sox/ ªº¼Æ¦ìÁn­µ.¥¦¦bµo¦æª©¥»¤¤´N¥]§t¦³ <tt/sox/ ÁקK¬Û®e©Êªº°ÝÃD. §@ªÌ¬° Paul Sharpe and N. J. Bailey (<tt/N.J.Bailey@leeds.ac.uk/). ¥¦¥i¥H§K¶O¨Ï¥Î¤Î¦A´²§G,­Y§A¦³±H±i©ú«H¥dªº¸Ü. <!-- §Ú¤£½T©w N. J. Bailey ¬O¥Ø«eªº§@ªÌ¤§¤@. (¦Ü¤Ö§Úª¾¹D¥L¤£¬O­ì©l§@ªÌ). --> ¥¦¥i¦b <url name="Sound Studio's home page" url= "http://www.elec-eng.leeds.ac.uk/staff/een6njb/Software/Studio/screens.html"> §ä¨ì. <sect1><idx/Tickle Music/</heading> <!-- ¤j·§¨S¦³¹L®É - §Ú¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¥¦ --> <p> ³o <em/beta/ Tcl/Tk µ{¦¡¬O¤@­Ó­µ¼ÖÀÉÂsÄýµ{¦¡, ¥¦¤¹³\§A¼½©ñ¦UºØÁn­µ®æ¦¡,¥u­n§A¨t²Î¤¤¦³¾A·íµ{¦¡¥i¥H¼½©ñªº. ¤º©wªº <tt/gmod/ ¬O¥Î¨Ó¼½©ñ MOD ÀÉ,¤Î <tt/mp/ «h¬O¼½©ñ MIDI ÀÉ (§A¥i¥H§ïÅܵ{¦¡­ì©l½X¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥Lµ{¦¡). §@ªÌ¤Îª©ÅvÂkÄݬO Shannon Hendrix (<tt/shendrix@pcs.cnu.edu/ or <tt/shendrix@escape.widomaker.com/). ¥¦¥i¨ú©ó <url url= "ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/sound/players/tmusic-1.0.tar.gz"> <sect>°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ</heading> <p> <enum> <item>¥»¤å¥ó¤¤´£¨ìªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡©Ò¤ºªþ¤å¥ó. <item>Linux Sound HOWTO¤å¥ó. ¥¦¯à¦b <url name="Linux Documentation Project" url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/">§ä¨ì. <item><url name="Linux MIDI and Sound Applications" url="http://www.bright.net/~dlphilp/linux_soundapps.html"> <item><url name="Programmer's Guide to OSS" url="http://www.4front-tech.com/pguide/"> <item><url name="SoX home page" url="http://www.spies.com/Sox/"> </enum> </article>